Destination Guides
Peru
Machu Picchu
Peru anchors a trip around Machu Picchu, but the country offers far more, Lima's celebrated food scene, Cusco's colonial architecture built atop Inca foundations, and the Sacred Valley all reward time beyond a single day at the ruins. The dry season (May-September) is the most popular and reliable time to visit the Andean highlands. A 7-10 day trip allows Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu without feeling rushed. Because Machu Picchu requires timed entry permits that sell out months in advance during peak season, an advisor's help booking early is one of the most important pieces of planning a trip here.
Local Etiquette & Cultural Tips
Peruvian culture blends Indigenous Andean traditions with Spanish colonial influence.
Friendly greetings: A handshake is standard, cheek kisses common between women and mixed pairs who are acquainted.
Dress respectfully: Layers are essential given the altitude swings, modest dress appreciated at religious sites.
Dining times: Lunch is often the largest meal, dinner from 7:30-8:00pm onward.
Local customs: Coca tea is commonly offered to help with altitude adjustment in Cusco, it's a genuine local remedy, not just a tourist gimmick.
Transportation and timing: Trains to Machu Picchu (from Cusco or the Sacred Valley) require advance booking, as do the entry permits themselves.
Practical tip: Cusco sits at over 11,000 feet, plan a day or two to acclimate before strenuous activity, and drink plenty of water.
Souvenirs
For the Foodies: Peruvian coffee or a bag of purple corn flour, used in traditional chicha morada.
For the Fashionistas: A handwoven alpaca wool scarf or sweater from a local artisan market.
For the Home: A piece of hand-painted Andean pottery or a small textile wall hanging.
Suggested Gratuities
Private Tour Guides: $20-25 per person for a half-day tour
Shared Group Tour Guides: $10 per person
Taxis: Agree on a price beforehand
Restaurants: 10% for good service
Private Drivers: $15-20 per trip
Housekeeping: $2-3 per night
Porters: $1-2 per bag, more for Inca Trail porters carrying gear
Spa Staff: 10% of the service cost
Practical Travel Notes
Currency: Peruvian Sol, US dollars useful as backup
Language: Spanish, Quechua also spoken in Andean regions
Transportation: Domestic flights between Lima and Cusco, trains to Machu Picchu
Weather: Dry season May-September is best for the highlands, wet season October-April
Walking: Cusco and Machu Picchu involve significant elevation and uneven terrain, sturdy footwear essential
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